World's Largest Iceberg Breaks Off Antarctica's Ronne Ice Shelf

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A-76, currently the world's largest iceberg, broke off from the Ronne Ice Shelf on May 13, 2021 (Credit: ESA)

Antarctica is surrounded by icebergs. However, the finger-shaped chunk of ice that recently broke loose from the western side of the Ronne Ice Shelf — one of the world's most extensive ice platforms — is worthy of a mention. Measuring approximately 105 miles (170 km) long and 15 miles (25 km) wide, it boasts a surface area of 1,660 sq miles (4,300 sq km) and is currently the world's largest iceberg.

The massive chunk of ice floating in the Weddell Sea was first spotted on May 13, 2021, by Dr. Keith Makinson at the British Antarctic Survey and later confirmed by images captured by the European Space Agency's (ESA's) Sentinel-1A satellite. Since the iceberg is located in Antarctica's quadrant A — the Bellingshausen/Weddell Sea region — and is the 76th one named by the US National Ice Center scientists, it was called A-76.

The iceberg's calving was recorded by the ESA's Sentinel-1A satellite (Credit: ESA)

Researchers say that periodic calving of icebergs like A-76 is a part of an ice shelf's normal life span and most likely not related to climate change. They speculate that the massive chunk will drift through the South Atlantic for several years before breaking into smaller pieces and melting. Since the iceberg has already displaced the water it will add to the ocean as it melts, it will not contribute to rising sea levels.

Though A-76 is undoubtedly larger than the existing record-holder — a 1,540-sq-mile (4,000-sq-km) iceberg dubbed A-23A that is still floating in the Weddell Sea, it is not the biggest iceberg in recorded history. That honor goes to B-15, which measured 4,200 sq miles (11,000 sq km) — about the size of the island of Jamaica — when it broke off Antarctica's Ross Ice Shelf in 2000.

Resources: ESA.int, Livescience.com, Guinnessworldrecords.com

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147 Comments
  • starlite_safire
    starlite_safirealmost 4 years
    The problem is... GLOBAL WARMING #STOP GLOBAL WARMING # or else this will happen again. OKAY plz remember to follow me Unistar917 byeeeeeee!
    • watermeloncube
      watermeloncubealmost 4 years
      This iceberg reminds me of a movie called "The Day After Tomorrow" that I borrowed from the library. There is a scene at the beginning. An ice shelf breaks off. The part broke off is the roughly size of Rhode Island.
      • minimal
        minimalabout 4 years
        Wow! I never knew that this could be the world's largest iceberg! This is so fascinating! 🤩😄🥶🧊
        • angelachang
          angelachangabout 4 years
          yeah! it is suprising! icebergs thst are smaller can cause sea levels rising, but this is bigger than the others, but does not cause it!
          • lilly202
            lilly202about 4 years
            this article is cool I didn't realize how long it could take an iceberg to melt, this is my favourite fact in the passage, Researchers say that periodic calving of icebergs like A-76 is a part of an ice shelf's normal life span and most likely not related to climate change. They speculate that the massive chunk will drift through the South Atlantic for several years before breaking into smaller pieces and melting.
            • bigbookworm
              bigbookwormabout 4 years
              OMGOSH!!!
              • totallynot
                totallynotabout 4 years
                Wow, humans really need to stop climate change.
                • magnetcarlson
                  magnetcarlsonabout 4 years
                  That's cool and all but we need to stop climate change. Imagine all the animals that might live there now have no home. #stopglobalwarming.
                • disneylover2
                  disneylover2about 4 years
                  🙏 I hope all animals like polor bears are safe and were not on that iceberg
                • jarrycloud
                  jarrycloudabout 4 years
                  WOW! How long do you think it will take to melt? What year?