Thousands of Mummified Ram Skulls Found In Ancient Egyptian Temple

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Thousands of ram skulls were found in an ancient Egyptian temple (Credit: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)

Archaeologists from New York University have unearthed over 2,000 mummified ram heads in the ancient Egyptian city of Abydos. Located about 275 miles (442 km) south of Cairo, Abydos is one of Egypt's most important archaeological sites. It is home to numerous tombs, monuments, and temples.

Dr. Sameh Iskandar and his team found the skulls inside a previously undiscovered storage building. It was located in the northern part of an ancient temple built in honor of Ramses II. The powerful pharaoh ruled Egypt from 1279 BCE to 1213 BCE. Some of the rams' heads are still covered in bandages and are partially preserved. But the majority are fleshless skulls.

Some ram skulls are partially preserved (Credit: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)

"We came across some random pieces of skulls first," Dr. Iskandar said. "We didn't know what they were, but as we continued our excavation and exploration, all of [a] sudden, we found a whole area filled with ram skulls."

The scientists also found skeletons of wild goats, dogs, cows, and deer in the area. The animal remains date back to about 1,000 years after Ramses II ruled Egypt. They were most likely left as offering to the much-revered pharaoh in the afterlife.

A number of unusual artifacts were found in a previously unknown building near the temple(Credit: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)

The excavations also led to the discovery of another previously unknown building near the temple. The researchers believe it dates back to Egypt's sixth dynasty (2323 BCE to 2150 BCE). This is about 1,100 years before Ramses II ruled Egypt. The structure had unusually thick walls and contained a number of historic relics. They include statues, stone slabs, and even the remains of a tree. The artifacts will provide new insights into the activities and architecture of the city of Abydos during that era.

Resources: LiveScience.com, CNN.com, Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities/ Facebook

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77 Comments
  • mckoicu27
    mckoicu27over 1 year
    wow that's a lot of skulls
    • hermione72
      hermione72over 1 year
      Whoa thats scary but sooo cool
      • bluetiger10
        bluetiger10over 1 year
        This is so cool!
      • cloudsrcool
        cloudsrcoolover 1 year
        this is so fascinating omg 🙉
        • bynyzatuwugi
          bynyzatuwugiover 1 year
          It is just crazy that it was that many ram skulls. think it this way but it was not human skulls
          • menace
            menaceover 1 year
            My theory as to why they might do this is to serve their leader Ramses II, worshipping him for his possible great leadership, who knows he could've been a great leader compared to past leaders, this or there might've been a god/goddess that they served and worshipped or maybe the god Khnum, the ram god. It could just be the egyptians herds that they buried over time as they passed away over the years. My theory is that it was a god because egyptians were KNOWN to sacrifice animals to their gods without a second thought, but that's just a theory, a news theory. :)
            • philliesphan287
              philliesphan287over 1 year
              Somehow this reminds me of the terracotta army...
              • dragon45778
                dragon45778over 1 year
                so creepy but cool too
                • dragon45778
                  dragon45778over 1 year
                  that is a lot of skulls
                  • zzy
                    zzyover 1 year
                    This probably happened because Egyptians probably sacrificed and mummified ram head as a ritual to their god(s).